“Time has proved that illustrious tyrants are succeeded by scoundrels.”
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Source: What I Believe, 1930
About this quote
Personal prestige cannot make authoritarian succession reliable or humane. Systems built around one dominant ruler often leave institutions weak enough for a worse successor to seize them.
When to use it
- A country strengthens courts and elections rather than trusting stability to one celebrated ruler.
- A nonprofit writes transparent succession rules before its charismatic founder leaves the organization.
- A company distributes oversight so a chief executive's replacement cannot erase every safeguard.

