No action which is not voluntary can be called moral.

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Source: Ethical Religion (S. Ganesan, Madras, 1922), p. 8; main sourced 1920s section.

About this quote

The moral weight of a good deed lives in the choosing. Help squeezed out by fear, pressure, or obligation may still relieve someone, yet it earns nothing for character, because a choice only counts as virtue when you could plainly have done otherwise and didn't.

When to use it

  • Donating because the boss is watching the sign-up sheet, versus giving quietly when no one will ever know.
  • Returning extra change a cashier handed you by mistake when walking off would cost you nothing.
  • A teenager who admits the truth on their own rather than only after being caught.