“No action which is not voluntary can be called moral.”
Share this quote
Source: Ethical Religion (S. Ganesan, Madras, 1922), p. 8; main sourced 1920s section.
About this quote
The moral weight of a good deed lives in the choosing. Help squeezed out by fear, pressure, or obligation may still relieve someone, yet it earns nothing for character, because a choice only counts as virtue when you could plainly have done otherwise and didn't.
When to use it
- Donating because the boss is watching the sign-up sheet, versus giving quietly when no one will ever know.
- Returning extra change a cashier handed you by mistake when walking off would cost you nothing.
- A teenager who admits the truth on their own rather than only after being caught.

