A Satyagrahi obeys the laws of society intelligently and of his own free will, because he considers it to be his sacred duty to do so. It is only when a person has thus obeyed the laws of society scrupulously that he is in a position to judge as to which particular rules are good and just and which unjust and iniquitous. Only then does the right accrue to him of the civil disobedience of certain laws in well defined circumstances.

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Source: The Story of My Experiments with Truth (Autobiography) - 'The Gospel of Satyagraha' passage on obeying laws.

About this quote

There is an order to legitimate protest. First you keep the rules faithfully, which teaches you which ones actually serve people and which merely oppress; only then have you earned the standing to refuse the unjust ones openly and accept the cost. It separates principled resistance from mere lawbreaking.

When to use it

  • An employee who follows every workplace policy for a year, so he has real credibility when he refuses an order he can show is harmful.
  • A citizen who pays her taxes and obeys traffic laws faithfully, then joins a lawful protest against one statute she can name as unjust.
  • A student who never skips class before organizing a respectful, open challenge to an unfair grading policy.